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Fermented cabbage and carrots are easy to make at home with just a few simple ingredients and a little patience.
This classic combination is often called sauerkraut with carrots, or sometimes carrot kraut, and it’s a tangy, crunchy ferment that’s rich in probiotics.
If you’ve been wondering how to make fermented cabbage and carrots, the process is basically salting shredded cabbage and carrots, packing them tightly into a jar, and letting beneficial bacteria do the work over one to four weeks.
You don’t need any fancy equipment, just a clean jar, salt, and fresh vegetables.
In this post, we’ll walk through how to make fermented cabbage and carrots step by step, plus a few tips so your ferment turns out crisp and flavorful every single time.
Let’s get into it.
How to Make Fermented Cabbage and Carrots: The Basic Steps
Learning how to make fermented cabbage and carrots comes down to a handful of straightforward steps that anyone can follow at home.
Here’s the process in a nutshell.
1. Gather Your Ingredients
To make fermented cabbage and carrots, you’ll need one medium head of green cabbage (about two pounds), two to three medium carrots, and one to one-and-a-half tablespoons of non-iodized salt.
Sea salt or pickling salt works best because iodine and anti-caking agents can interfere with fermentation.
Avoid table salt if you can, and never use salt with additives for fermented cabbage and carrots recipes.
2. Shred and Salt the Vegetables
Thinly shred the cabbage and grate or julienne the carrots.
Put everything in a large bowl, sprinkle the salt over the top, and massage it in with clean hands for five to ten minutes.
This step is crucial when you make fermented cabbage and carrots because the salt draws water out of the cabbage, creating the natural brine that will preserve the vegetables.
You’ll know you’re done when the cabbage feels soft and plenty of liquid pools at the bottom of the bowl.
3. Pack Tightly Into a Jar
Pack the salted cabbage and carrots into a clean glass jar, pressing down firmly with a spoon or your fist after each handful.
The goal is to remove air pockets and keep the vegetables submerged under their own brine.
When you make fermented cabbage and carrots, keeping everything below the liquid line is the single most important rule for preventing mold.
Leave about an inch of headspace at the top of the jar.
4. Weight It Down and Cover
Use a fermentation weight, a small ziplock bag filled with brine, or even a folded cabbage leaf to keep the vegetables pressed under the liquid.
Cover the jar loosely with a lid or cloth so gases can escape.
If you’re serious about how to make fermented cabbage and carrots consistently well, a proper airlock lid makes the whole process much more foolproof.
5. Ferment at Room Temperature
Keep the jar at around 65–72°F (18–22°C), away from direct sunlight.
Fermented cabbage and carrots typically take one to four weeks, depending on the temperature and how tangy you like them.
Start tasting after the first week.
When the flavor hits that balance of sour and salty you love, move the jar to the fridge.
Tips for the Best Fermented Cabbage and Carrots
Once you know the basics of how to make fermented cabbage and carrots, a few extra tips will help you get consistent results.
1. Keep Everything Clean
Wash your hands, jars, and tools thoroughly before you start.
Clean equipment gives the good bacteria room to thrive and keeps unwanted mold at bay in your fermented cabbage and carrots.
2. Use the Right Salt Ratio
Aim for about two percent salt by weight of your vegetables, which works out to roughly one tablespoon of salt per two pounds of cabbage and carrots.
Getting this ratio right is key when you make fermented cabbage and carrots because too little salt invites spoilage and too much slows fermentation down.
3. Submerge, Submerge, Submerge
Check your jar every couple of days and press the vegetables back under the brine if they float up.
Vegetables exposed to air are the most common reason fermented cabbage and carrots develop mold.
4. Watch for Bubbles and Cloudiness
These are signs your fermented cabbage and carrots are actively fermenting, and they’re exactly what you want to see.
A little white film called kahm yeast is harmless, but fuzzy mold means you should toss the batch.
5. Store in the Fridge When Done
Cold storage slows fermentation nearly to a stop, so your fermented cabbage and carrots stay tangy and crunchy for months.
Just make sure the vegetables stay under the brine, even in the fridge.
How Do You Make Fermented Cabbage and Carrots Taste Better?
You can absolutely tweak the flavor of your fermented cabbage and carrots without changing the basic method.
1. Add Aromatics and Spices
A few cloves of garlic, caraway seeds, juniper berries, or a pinch of red pepper flakes go a long way.
Add them while you pack the jar and your fermented cabbage and carrots will take on a whole new personality.
2. Play With Carrot Ratios
More carrots mean a sweeter, earthier ferment, while less keeps it closer to classic sauerkraut.
There’s no wrong answer when you make fermented cabbage and carrots, so experiment until you find your favorite balance.
3. Try a Little Apple
A grated tart apple mixed in at the start adds natural sweetness and speeds up fermentation slightly.
Just remember that extra sugar means your fermented cabbage and carrots will sour a bit faster, so taste sooner.
So, How Do You Make Fermented Cabbage and Carrots?
You make fermented cabbage and carrots by shredding fresh cabbage and carrots, salting them until they release their own brine, packing everything tightly under the liquid, and letting it ferment at room temperature for one to four weeks.
It’s a simple, forgiving process that rewards you with a crunchy, probiotic-rich ferment you can enjoy for months.
Once you’ve nailed your first jar of fermented cabbage and carrots, you’ll wonder why you didn’t start sooner.
Enjoy every tangy bite.