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Cabbage and broccoli should be planted about 18 to 24 inches apart to give each plant enough room to grow and spread.
If you’re wondering how far apart to plant cabbage and broccoli, the simple answer is to space them roughly 1.5 to 2 feet apart in every direction.
That spacing gives their leafy tops room to expand and their roots room to feed without fighting each other.
In this post, we’ll dig into why that spacing matters, how far apart to plant cabbage and broccoli in different setups, and a few tips to keep both crops happy.
Let’s get growing.
Why You Need to Know How Far Apart to Plant Cabbage and Broccoli
Knowing how far apart to plant cabbage and broccoli is the difference between a thriving patch and a crowded mess.
Both are brassicas, and both are hungry, fast-growing plants that demand their own space.
Here’s why the spacing really counts.
1. Room for Big Leaves to Spread
Cabbage and broccoli both grow wide, heavy leaves that need space to soak up the sun.
Plant them too close and the leaves overlap, blocking light and slowing growth.
When you plant cabbage and broccoli far enough apart, each plant gets full sun and good airflow.
2. Strong Roots Need Their Own Territory
Both crops develop extensive root systems that reach out for water and nutrients.
If they’re planted too close, the roots compete and neither plant gets what it needs.
That’s another big reason how far apart to plant cabbage and broccoli matters so much.
3. Better Airflow Means Fewer Pests and Diseases
Cabbage and broccoli are notorious for attracting cabbage worms, aphids, and fungal issues.
Giving them proper spacing lets air move freely between plants, which keeps foliage dry and discourages disease.
So when you plant cabbage and broccoli at the right distance, you’re doing your garden a huge favor.
4. Easier Harvesting and Maintenance
When you space these crops properly, you can walk between rows, weed easily, and harvest without trampling your plants.
That little bit of breathing room makes garden chores way less frustrating.
How Far Apart to Plant Cabbage and Broccoli in Different Situations
The general rule is 18 to 24 inches, but the best spacing can shift based on your setup.
Here’s how far apart to plant cabbage and broccoli in a few common scenarios.
1. In Standard Garden Rows
In open garden beds, plant cabbage and broccoli 18 to 24 inches apart within the row.
Keep rows about 24 to 36 inches apart so you have room to walk and work.
This is the classic spacing that works for most home gardeners.
2. In Raised Beds
Raised beds are fantastic for cabbage and broccoli, but space is tighter.
Plant them 18 inches apart in all directions, and avoid squeezing in extra plants.
A 4×4 raised bed comfortably holds about four cabbage or broccoli plants.
3. In Containers
Growing cabbage and broccoli in pots works if you choose large containers.
Use a pot at least 12 to 14 inches deep and wide for a single plant.
When planting cabbage and broccoli in containers, one plant per pot is the safest bet.
4. With Companion Planting in Mind
If you’re mixing cabbage and broccoli with other crops, give them the same 18 to 24 inch buffer.
Avoid planting them right next to tall plants that could shade them out.
Good neighbors include onions, celery, and herbs like dill.
Tips for Spacing Cabbage and Broccoli the Right Way
Spacing is only half the battle, so here are a few pointers to keep in mind.
1. Plant Seedlings at the Right Depth
Bury transplants up to their first set of true leaves for a sturdier stem.
2. Water Deeply After Planting
Give new transplants a good soak to help them settle in.
3. Mulch to Retain Moisture
A layer of mulch keeps soil cool and moist, which cabbage and broccoli love.
4. Watch for Pests Early
Check the undersides of leaves often so you catch problems before they spread.
So, How Far Apart to Plant Cabbage and Broccoli?
Cabbage and broccoli should be planted about 18 to 24 inches apart to give them room to grow healthy and strong.
That spacing keeps their leaves in the sun, their roots well fed, and the air moving freely around them.
Whether you’re in a raised bed, a container, or a classic garden row, now you know exactly how far apart to plant cabbage and broccoli.
Follow these spacing guidelines and you’ll be rewarded with crisp, healthy heads at harvest time.