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Yes, courgettes do have seeds.
They’re not always obvious, especially if you pick them young and tender, but every courgette contains seeds.
If you’ve ever sliced into a homegrown courgette and spotted those soft, pale little specks in the center, you’ve seen them for yourself.
The confusion mostly comes from the fact that shop-bought courgettes are usually harvested before the seeds fully develop.
In this post, we’ll look at why courgettes have seeds, when those seeds become noticeable, and whether you should actually eat them.
Let’s dig in.
Do Courgettes Have Seeds?
Courgettes have seeds, and this is true no matter how you grow or buy them.
The seeds sit in the center of the fruit, surrounded by that soft, spongy flesh you see when you cut one open.
Whether they’re big and tough or tiny and tender depends entirely on how long the courgette stayed on the plant.
So if you’ve been wondering, do courgettes have seeds, the short answer is a firm yes.
Here’s why they’re sometimes hard to spot.
1. Young Courgettes Have Tiny, Soft Seeds
When courgettes are harvested young, usually at around 15 to 20 centimeters, their seeds are still small and tender.
At this stage, the seeds are perfectly edible and blend right into the flesh when you cook them.
That’s why many people don’t even notice the seeds in courgettes they buy from the supermarket.
Growers pick them early on purpose because younger courgettes have better flavor and texture.
2. Mature Courgettes Develop Hard Seeds
If you leave a courgette on the plant for too long, it turns into what gardeners call a marrow.
At this point, the seeds inside grow large and tough, with a hard outer coat.
You’ll definitely notice them when you slice the courgette open, and you might even need to scoop them out before cooking.
So yes, courgettes have seeds, and the older they get, the more obvious those seeds become.
3. Every Courgette Contains Seeds by Nature
Botanically speaking, courgettes are fruits, not vegetables.
That means their whole purpose is to protect and disperse seeds.
So every single courgette has seeds inside, whether it’s a tiny baby one or a giant marrow.
The seeds are simply part of how the plant reproduces.
Are Courgette Seeds Safe to Eat?
The seeds inside courgettes are safe to eat, and most people eat them without even thinking about it.
In younger courgettes, the seeds are so soft you’d never notice them, so there’s no need to remove anything.
In larger, more mature courgettes, the seeds get tough and fibrous, which makes them unpleasant to chew rather than dangerous.
If you’re working with a big courgette and find the seeds too hard, just scoop them out with a spoon before cooking.
One thing worth mentioning is that courgette seeds, like the rest of the fruit, contain a compound called cucurbitacin.
In normal, properly grown courgettes, this compound is present in harmless amounts.
But in rare cases, stressed plants can produce bitter courgettes with higher levels of cucurbitacin, which can cause stomach upset.
If a courgette tastes extremely bitter, spit it out and toss it, seeds included.
Otherwise, courgette seeds are totally fine to eat.
Should You Remove the Seeds From Courgettes?
Whether you remove the seeds from courgettes depends on the size of the fruit and what you’re cooking.
For small and medium courgettes, there’s really no reason to bother.
The seeds are soft, they cook down nicely, and they add a bit of texture without getting in the way.
For large courgettes or marrows, though, you’ll probably want to scoop them out.
Those tough seeds can ruin the texture of a dish, especially in things like ratatouille, fritters, or baked courgette slices.
Simply cut the courgette in half lengthwise and use a spoon to scrape out the seedy center.
You can also save those seeds if you’re growing courgettes yourself.
Just rinse them, let them dry, and store them for next season.
How to Tell If a Courgette Has Too Many Seeds
There are a few easy signs that a courgette has developed a lot of seeds inside.
First, check the size.
If it’s much bigger than your hand, it’s probably mature and full of hard seeds.
Second, give it a gentle squeeze.
A courgette packed with large seeds tends to feel firm and almost lumpy rather than smooth and tender.
Third, cut it open and look at the center.
If the seed cavity is wide and the seeds are dark and tough, that courgette stayed on the vine too long.
It’s still perfectly safe to eat, but you’ll get a better result if you remove the seeds first.
So, Do Courgettes Have Seeds?
Courgettes do have seeds, and every courgette contains them no matter its size.
The difference is that young courgettes have tiny, soft seeds you can eat without noticing, while older courgettes develop hard, noticeable seeds.
So the next time you slice into a courgette, don’t be surprised if you spot those little seeds sitting in the center.
They’re completely normal, perfectly safe, and just part of what makes a courgette a courgette.